4/23/2024 0 Comments Moca cognitive assessment pdf![]() ![]() ![]() MCI prevalence is higher using MoCA compared to MMSE. MoCA is a better measure of cognitive function due to lack of ceiling effect and with good detection of cognitive heterogeneity. Increasing age (MMSE: OR = 2.073 for ≥75 years MoCA: OR = 1.869 for≥75 years), female (OR = 1.280 for MMSE OR = 1.163 for MoCA), living in county town (OR = 1.386 and 1.862 for MMSE and MoCA, respectively) or village (OR = 2.579 and 2.721 for MMSE and MoCA, respectively), smoking (OR = 1.373 and 1.288 for MMSE and MoCA, respectively), hypertension (MMSE: OR = 1.278 MoCA: OR = 1.208) and depression (MMSE: OR = 1.465 MoCA: OR = 1.350) were independently associated with greater likelihood of MCI compared to corresponding reference group in both scales (all p < 0.05). Percentage of relative standard deviation, the measure of inter-individual variance, for MoCA (26.9%) was greater than for MMSE (19.0%) overall ( p < 0.0001). Ceiling effect for MCI was less frequent using MoCA versus MMSE according to the distribution of total score. MMSE had good correlation with MoCA (Spearman correlation coefficient = 0.8374, p < 0.0001) and moderate agreement for detecting MCI with Kappa value of 0.5973 ( p < 0.0001). ![]() The overall MCI prevalence was 28.6% for MMSE and 36.2% for MoCA. Correlation and agreement for MCI between MMSE and MoCA were analyzed group differences in cognition were evaluated and multiple logistic regression model was used to clarify risk factors for MCI. Demographic and health-related characteristics were collected by questionnaires. Education-specific cutoffs of total score were used to diagnose MCI. Objective cognition was assessed by Chinese versions of MMSE and MoCA, and total score and subscores of cognitive domains were calculated for each. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 4923 adults aged ≥55 years from the Community-based Cohort Study on Nervous System Diseases. However, their comparison on which is best suited to assess cognition is scarce in samples from multiple regions of China. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) are the most commonly used scales to detect mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in population-based epidemiologic studies. ![]()
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4/23/2024 0 Comments Predator vs prey game![]() ![]() 2011) stable than those where trait variation depends on environmental conditions. 2019) or less (e.g., apparent competition-Schreiber et al. For example, depending on the type of interaction, systems where the phenotypic variance of traits is largely determined by genetic variance tend to be more (e.g., competition-Maynard et al. Theory predicts that the effect of intraspecific variation upon the outcome of ecological interactions depends on the relative strength of environmental vs genetic variation (Schreiber et al. Understanding the potential impact of phenotypic variation on predator–prey interactions and its evolutionary potential thus requires identifying the origin of such variation (Bolnick et al. This is the case when phenotypic variation affects ecological interactions, such as predation (e.g., Moya-Laraño 2011 Bolnick et al. Indeed, different sources of trait variation may indirectly affect evolutionary responses by inducing environmental changes that subsequently act as new selective pressures. This is particularly important in traits that evolve at fast rates. Changes in the latter will in turn set the stage for new selection pressures to operate on individual traits (Bolnick et al. In addition, from an ecological perspective, all sources of trait variation may in principle impact ecosystem functioning. Indeed, responses to selection mostly rely on the additive genetic variation, but other sources of variation may affect some of the characteristics of this response. Therefore, PPSR max, a central trait in ecosystems, can vary widely and this variation is due to different sources, with important consequences for changes in this trait in the short and long terms.ĭifferent sources of phenotypic variation have different implications for ecology and evolution. Finally, a maternal correlation between body size early in life and PPSR max indicated that offspring born larger were less predisposed to feed on larger prey later in life. PPSR max was also partially explained by body condition (during trial) but there was no effect of the rearing food environment. We found low, but significant heritability ( h 2 = 0.069) and dominance and common environmental variance ( d 2 + 4 c 2 = 0.056). We also measured body size and body condition of spiders upon emergence and just before the trial. Each juvenile spider was then sequentially offered crickets of decreasing size and the maximum prey size killed was determined. We filled this gap by measuring the genetic, maternal and environmental variation of the maximum prey-to-predator size ratio (PPSR max) in juveniles of the wolf spider Lycosa fasciiventris using a paternal half-sib split-brood design, in which each male was paired with two females and the offspring reared in two food environments: poor and rich. Still, these sources of variation remain largely unknown. Identifying the range and origin of such variation is key to understanding the strength and constraints on selection in both predators and prey. However, this ratio can vary widely among individuals or populations. ![]() The relative body size at which predators are willing to attack prey, a key trait for predator-prey interactions, is usually considered invariant. ![]() 4/23/2024 0 Comments Decorative rafter tails![]() ![]() Pergola rafter tail design templateTails rafter pergola ibuildit ca making plywood gaps soffit pieces between cover they Pergola rafter tails plans wooden designs pergolas deck beam wood patio diy cut board detail kits templates roof outdoor shadeRafter rafters tails ecovantage. 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Mac – Wacom or other drawing tablets work well whether they are display tablets or not. The thickness and the thinness are control by the settings in the Pencil dialog. Drawing faster will make the line thinner and drawing slower will make it fatter. If you don’t have a stylus you can still draw with your fingers. You can also choose between a few different style lines. But you can set the minimum and maximum line width in the Pencil dialog. Pressing down makes the lines darker and thicker. Stylus (Pencil)ĭrawing with a stylus is much more natural and makes it easier to get better results. In FlipBook you can draw with a stylus or with your fingers if you’re on an iPad or an iPhone. This makes it easier to see just the colors you want to see no matter what you’re drawing or painting. PalettesįlipBook lets you have multiple palettes within a scene so you can have a separate palette for each character or object it you want. This way you don’t have to keep adjusting the opacity of your tool every time you want to paint something that is not completely opaque. The main difference between our palette and others is that we let you set an opacity level for each color in the palette. TransparencyįlipBook’s color palette lets you add all the colors you want to make your scenes look exactly the way you want them to. Touch and hold the color icon to open the palette. To animation pose to pose and do in-betweens, just click on the poses you want to see and then click on the in-between cel to start drawing. The previous drawings will appear ghosted behind the one you’re working on. To animate straight just click on the next cel and draw in it. You also have the option to keep the background image on at all times. You can control how many you want on the stack and the bottom ones are automatically removed when there are too many. When you open an image it goes on top of the stack, just like on a traditional animation disc. It works automatically to let you see exactly the images you want ghosted behind the one you’re working on. Light BoxįlipBook’s Light Box is uniquely powerful yet very simple. Touch and hold on any cel to get a popup menu to let you Cut, Copy and Paste or Stop a Hold. To unhide your levels just click on the Show all levels command.Ĭlick on a frame number to display that frame as if you has paused the video playback on it.ĭrag and Drop works on any cel that has an image in it. In addition to adding levels you can also rename each level, step through the levels or lock and hide levels as well. The stepper control lets you add levels and although you cannot delete levels, you can limit the number of levels that appear in the Xsheet. To add levels touch and hold the level header to bring up the level dialog. To Insert, Add or Delete frames click on the >, +, – icons at the bottom of the Xsheet or you can touch and hold any frame number to pop up a menu with the relevant options. To Stop the Hold touch and hold any empty cel and select Stop Hold from the popup menu. Images in one frame will automatically hold through the following frames until they are replaced by another image or you Stop the Hold. So every row is a frame, every column is a level and each level has two layers, ink (the pencil lines) and paint. It’s vertical because that’s the way professional animators are used to working. The tools bars at the top and bottom of the window give you everything you need to produce broadest quality animation. You can pan, zoom and rotate the image to make easier to work on. It’s just like a media player with a few extra options for editing. The main window is where you will draw, paint and play your animation. This User’s Guide is really short because FlipBook is so easy to use. ![]() The major studios and top animation schools use FlipBook because it works the way animators want to work and it’s easy to use so it doesn’t get in the way of your creativity. FlipBook is made for people who love to draw and want to do traditional 2D animation. ![]() ![]() ![]()
4/22/2024 0 Comments Image decompressor 5k![]() ![]() Compress jpeg Online Compress JPEG to 5kb. Reduce your jpg file size MB to KB in few clicks for FREE. ![]() Just Select File choose compression percent and press compress. You will get a versatile image with great quality, that you can send to anyone without taking too much time. Compress Jpeg Image to 5kb Online Easily. If you have a huge photo, we recommend resizing it to about 1900 by 1100 pixels, with JPG format and 90% quality. Pour une compression encore plus importante, vous pouvez également réduire la qualité de limage (facultatif). ![]() Il déterminera la qualité de votre image. Choisissez un préréglage de compression dans le menu déroulant. So if you resize your image, decreasing its width and height to a half, your image would have about the same number of pixels as the screens that will display it, and you wouldn't be losing any quality or detail, even looking at your image in full screen mode. Choisissez un format de fichier dans le menu déroulant. Photos from modern cellphones and cameras usually have over 6 million pixels, while most cellphones, tablets, notebook or TV screens have only about 1.5 million pixels, which means you end up seeing a resized version of the image (you only use the full image if you print it). Container image (tarball) is, however, NOT viable for remote image. Reducing image size doesn't reduce image quality, although it may lose small details. Image quality will suffer as you increase compression and start losing more data.Īnother method is to resize your photo, decreasing the pixels it takes to store the image. One way is compressing the image, which reduces file size without having to resize it. ![]() 4/22/2024 0 Comments Us postal service mail forward![]() ![]() (Having their death certificate is not enough.) To submit a change of address request for someone who is deceased, you must go in-person to a Post Office location with documents showing you're the executor or administrator authorized to manage their mail. A person who is unable to act for themselves: Power of Attorney.A child under the age of 18: Their birth certificate.If you're changing an address for someone else (as their "Authorized Agent"), you'll need to go in-person to a Post Office location and bring acceptable ID and additional documents (depending on who you’re changing the address for): Submitting a Change of Address Request for Someone Else If you can't submit a change of address with USPS, your only option is to directly contact everyone who might send you mail-people, companies, and government agencies-and give them your new address.Ĭhange of Address Requests for Special Situations.If you can't verify your identity at a Post Office location, you will not be able to complete a change of address with USPS.If you can't verify your identity online, go to a Post Office location with acceptable ID.To submit a change of address, you must verify your identity. ![]() They will use your photo ID to verify your identity, then process your change of address request.Ĭhange of Address Exceptions & Details (DMM 507.2.0) If You're Unable to Verify Your Identity Fill out the PS Form 3575 found inside the packet, and give it to the retail associate.Visit your local Post Office location with acceptable photo ID and any other required documents.Bring the email along with acceptable photo ID to a local Post Office location.Ĭhange Your Address How to Change Your Address at the Post Office If you can’t verify your identity online: USPS will send you an email with instructions and a barcode.Mail will be rerouted to your new address piece by piece.You'll also get a welcome kit with coupons from USPS partners. About 5 business days before your change of address start date, you'll get a Customer Notification Letter (with your confirmation code) to your "new" address.You'll get a Move Validation letter to the address you’re moving from (your "old" address).Use this code if you need to modify or cancel your request. If your online identity verification succeeds: USPS will email you a confirmation code.The billing address on your credit card must match either your old or new address. Pay the $1.10 identity verification fee.Verify your identity: Opt in online to receive a verification code or link on your mobile phone.Choose an option for either an "Individual," "Family" (where everyone has the same last name), or "Business" move, and complete the form.Go to the Official USPS Change of Address® website.You're unable to verify your identity online. ![]()
![]() Individual income taxes are a major source of state government revenue, accounting for 40 percent of state tax collections. Subscribe to get insights from our trusted experts delivered straight to your inbox. Stay informed on the tax policies impacting you. Some states tie their standard deductions and personal exemptions to the federal tax code, while others set their own or offer none at all. It is sometimes referred to as a “ hidden tax,” as it leaves taxpayers less well-off due to higher costs and “ bracket creep,” while increasing the government’s spending power. The same paycheck covers less goods, services, and bills. ” Some states index tax brackets, exemptions, and deductions for inflation Inflation is when the general price of goods and services increases across the economy, reducing the purchasing power of a currency and the value of certain assets. A marriage penalty typically occurs when two individuals with similar incomes marry this is true for both high- and low-income couples. Some states double their single-filer bracket widths for married filers to avoid a “ marriage penalty A marriage penalty is when a household’s overall tax bill increases due to a couple marrying and filing taxes jointly. States’ approaches to income taxes vary in other details as well.Hawaii has 12 brackets, the most in the country. Conversely, 30 states and the District of Columbia levy graduated-rate income taxes, with the number of brackets varying widely by state. For both individuals and corporations, taxable income differs from-and is less than-gross income. Of those states taxing wages, 11 have single-rate tax structures, with one rate applying to all taxable income Taxable income is the amount of income subject to tax, after deductions and exemptions. ![]() Though barely 100 years old, individual income taxes are the largest source of tax revenue in the U.S. The Federal Income Tax was established in 1913 with the ratification of the 16th Amendment. ![]() imposes a progressive income tax where rates increase with income. Seven states levy no individual income tax An individual income tax (or personal income tax) is levied on the wages, salaries, investments, or other forms of income an individual or household earns. New Hampshire exclusively taxes dividend and interest income while Washington only taxes capital gains income. Forty-one tax A tax is a mandatory payment or charge collected by local, state, and national governments from individuals or businesses to cover the costs of general government services, goods, and activities. ![]() ![]() is another website that allows you to convert your favorite music videos to MP3 music as well as MP4 format. YT1s: Best Add-free YouTube to MP3 Downloader Converter Users can hit the ‘Download’ button, post which they need to navigate to the folder where they want to save the converted MP3 file, enter the filename, and hit the Save button.Īlso Read: YouTube Multi Downloader: How to Download Full YouTube Playlist on Your Phone or Laptop 3.This page will show the title of the YouTube video, and a few buttons such as ‘Download’, ‘Dropbox’, and ‘Convert next’, right below the video title. Within a few seconds, the website will redirect you to a new page.Paste the YouTube link of the video that you want to convert to MP3 music, and hit the ‘Convert’ button.To convert a YouTube to MP3 format, head over to the YTMP3 website.Let’s begin with the guide,Īlso Read: YouTube: How to View YouTube Desktop site on Android and iOS ![]() The process is really easy, and the best part is that you don’t see banner ads popping up here and there on the website during the process. is a website that lets you convert YouTube videos to MP3 music as well as MP4 formats. YTMP3: Easy to Use YouTube to MP3 and MP4 Converter with Add-free Interface All you have to do is download the file.Ģ. The bot will automatically send you the mp3 version of the same file in a few moments.Now, all you have to do is just send a YouTube video link to the bot in the same chat box.Open YTBAudiobot Telegram account by clicking on this link.The process is simple, here’s how to use YTbAudiobot to convert videos to MP3. YTbAudiobot is a Telegram bot that lets you download songs and podcasts from YouTube directly to your device. 4K YouTube to MP3 Application for Desktop.Addoncrop YouTube to MP3 Converter Browser Extension.Check out the full list of online tools for downloading MP3 files from any YouTube video: We have some popular websites like YTMP3 along with some great Google Chrome extension, a special app for Android, and more. There are different websites, online tools and applications that allows you to download MP3 music files from YouTube. Can you convert YouTube to MP3 legally?ġ2 Best Downloader Websites and Apps to Convert YouTube to MP3 Audio. ![]()
![]() ![]() Click on the ‘Outlook Settings’ gear icon in your email dashboard and choose ‘Mail’.This method applies to supported versions, including Outlook on the Web,, Outlook on the Web for Exchange Server 2016, and Outlook on the Web for Exchange Server 2019. Here’s how to do it on the Outlook browser version It should only take a couple of minutes to set up if you don’t include too many elements. Outlook has a relatively simple sign-off creator, which allows you to set up your custom signature for outgoing messages. How to automatically include a signature in Outlook Whether you want to include a banner about your latest sale, share a blog post or video, or urge people to schedule a consultation, you can do that and more when you automate Outlook signatures with Newoldstamp. With Newoldstamp, you can manage and update the signatures across all employees and departments, ensuring a unified brand representation with every email your company sends.Įmail signatures can become an integral part of your marketing strategy, showcasing your brand and offers, as well as driving people to take action through compelling CTAs. The same applies on the company level as well. It will always be part of your emails, and it will always have the same information and formatting. ![]() Meanwhile, if you add an email signature automatically to each Outlook email you send, you won’t have to worry about it at all. Not to mention a big risk of making mistakes that won’t reflect well on your brand. But if you’re sending multiple emails per day, manually pasting or writing it out each time is a huge waste of time. Save time and ensure consistencyĬonfiguring a signature for an email may not seem like a big task. ![]() With a comprehensive email signature management solution like Newoldstamp, you can ensure that all emails sent from your company will present a consistent and professional brand image. The importance of staying on brand in your email communications cannot be overstated. You can include your logo, social media buttons, contact information, and even marketing elements such as banners, turning your email footer into a great resource that shows who you are, what your company does, how you can be reached, and what offers you have right now. While having a simple signoff can be okay in more casual emails, you need something more credible when representing your company with customers, business partners, or government entities.Īn email signature software like Newoldstamp can the outgoing messages you send, allowing you to include and update signature design elements to match your brand. But that means you need to present yourself and the business you are part of professionally. But why does it matter? CredibilityĪs a business, you want to be taken seriously. Not having a professional email signature is a missed opportunity for your business or personal brand. They have become a powerful marketing tool that helps drive sales, improve brand awareness, and maintain consistency throughout your company’s communications.īenefits of using an automatic email signature in emails Modern email closing blocks have evolved to be much more than a quick way to end an email. Instead of having to type in a sign-off in each email, you can pre-design a professional-looking sign-off that includes your name, title, contact details, and a photo or banner. What is an automatic signature in Outlook?Īn automatic email signature is a process for attaching sign-offs to emails without the need to do anything manually. Let’s look at what an automatic email signature is, why you should use it, and how to automatically add a signature in Outlook. The good news is that there are simpler and more convenient ways of setting up and changing email signatures in Outlook. ![]() Whether you’re typing it out at the end of all emails or pasting it from a document, making changes and ensuring consistency for yourself and your team can seem virtually impossible. Managing email signatures is a hassle and a waste of time. Volodymyr Automatic Signature in Outlook: Adding and Changing with Ease ![]() |
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